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Este blog trata basicamente de ideias, se possível inteligentes, para pessoas inteligentes. Ele também se ocupa de ideias aplicadas à política, em especial à política econômica. Ele constitui uma tentativa de manter um pensamento crítico e independente sobre livros, sobre questões culturais em geral, focando numa discussão bem informada sobre temas de relações internacionais e de política externa do Brasil. Para meus livros e ensaios ver o website: www.pralmeida.org. Para a maior parte de meus textos, ver minha página na plataforma Academia.edu, link: https://itamaraty.academia.edu/PauloRobertodeAlmeida;

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sexta-feira, 4 de outubro de 2013

Feroz concorrencia entre Franca e Brasil no capitulo das leis idiotas, contrarias ao cidadao...

O Brasil e a França parecem estar em constante e acirrada competição para saber qual é o país que mais aprova leis idiotas, contra os interesses dos seus cidadãos, pensando defendê-los de algum capitalista perverso (geralmente americano, como ocorre ser).
O Brasil ganha nitidamente em matéria de emendas constitucionais idiotas, algumas até inconstitucionais, como a última aprovada, de n. 73, que extrapolou sobre os poderes do Congresso ao criar tribunais regionais federais, que são da estrita competência do Judiciário.
Mas a França é páreo duro em matéria de legislação ordinária (bota ordinária nisso), como prova esta matéria.
O que se pode fazer quando legisladores são ignorantes em economia e atuam como idiotas consumados?
Paulo Roberto de Almeida


By Hugh Carnegy in Paris
Financial Times, Ocotber 3, 2013

France’s parliament has passed a law preventing internet booksellers from offering free delivery to customers, in an attempt to protect the country’s struggling bookshops from the growing dominance of US online retailer Amazon.
On Thursday, Aurélie Filippetti, the culture minister who originally proposed the move, denounced Amazon for its alleged “strategy of dumping”, claiming that the company used offers of free delivery to get around French laws controlling the price of books.
Speaking during a debate in the National Assembly, she said: “Once they are in a dominant position and have wiped out our network of bookshops, it is a strong bet that they will raise their delivery charges.”
The new law, which will now go for ratification by the Senate, is the latest move by France against US internet companies, which it believes are unfairly using their market power to overwhelm local competition.
The socialist government of President François Hollande is lobbying the EU to regulate online platforms and applications and is pushing for international agreement on taxing internet companiessuch as GoogleFacebook and Amazon in the countries where customers use their websites.
Defending France’s cultural assets against the perceived threat from US products and companies has strong cross-party support. All main parties supported the new law, which will be added to 1981 legislation that allows a maximum 5 per cent discount on the centrally-fixed single price for books.
But Amazon attacked the new law, saying all measures that increased the price of books damaged the purchasing power of French consumers and discriminated against those shopping on the internet.
“The impact will be greatest both on the depth of the catalogue [offered to consumers] and on small publishers for whom the internet represents a big part of their business,” Amazon said.
French politicians on the left and right have expressed concern about the fate of France’s strong tradition of independent bookshops in the face of fast-rising internet sales, which had captured 13 per cent of the market by 2011, according to figures in a parliamentary report. Amazon claims some 70 per cent of the online sales.
In June, the government combined with French publishers to launch a €9m joint plan to support independent booksellers. However, Christian Kert of the centre-right UMP party – one of the sponsors of the new law – said bookshops remained “in a difficult situation because of their rents, personnel charges and the cost of their stocks”.
He said Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon between them had between €2.2bn and €3bn sales in France, but paid on average only €4m in tax each.
Earlier this year, Mr Hollande forced Google into pumping €60m into the country’s ailing newspaper industry by threatening to introduce legislation to force the search engine to share its revenues from links to French media articles.
Another proposal to impose a tax on the sale of internet-connected devices to help fund French films and TV production has been dropped.

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