Neoliberalismo e crescimento: quem disse que ele só produz miséria, pobreza e desigualdade?

Existe um mito, muito difundido em certos meios, de que o neoliberalismo é incapaz de fazer um país crescer, como as políticas keynesianas ou neokeynesianas em aplicação em tantos países.
A prova é muito simples: basta examinar os dados, como provam os números transcritos aqui abaixo.
Aliás, se keynesianismo e intervenção estatal fossem garantias de crescimento e riqueza, os países da América Latina, que praticaram ambos ininterruptamente durante mais de cinco décadas (alguns ainda praticam, ou voltam a essas políticas) seriam superpotências econômicas, e não o desastre que efetivamente foram e ainda são.
Paulo Roberto de Almeida

Britain enjoyed higher GDP growth post Thatcher
Tino Sanandaji
Blog Super-Economy
Kurdish-Swedish perspectives on the American Economy
Friday, May 7, 2010

In 1979, when Margaret Thatcher became prime minister, out of the 4 major European countries, the United Kingdom was the poorest. It had a lower gdp per capita than Germany, France and Italy.

But the U.K subsequently grew faster than the other European countries. By 2008, the latest available year, the U.K was the richest out of the 4.

White the U.K in per capita terms was 7% poorer than France in 1979, it was 10% richer than France in 2008.

This graph shows real per capita GDP (from OECD) for the U.K, and a population weighted average of the other 3 major west European nations: Germany, France and Italy. As you see they start of richer than the U.K in 1979, but by the end of the period the U.K is richer than the average (and richer than any individual country).

It will be interesting to see if this advantage is maintained after the crisis.
There is a strong case to be made that Thatcher's pro-market reforms had a lot to do with this remarkable recovery.

* Tino Sanandaji is a 29 year old PhD student in Public Policy at the University of Chicago, and the Chief Economist of the free-market think tank Captus.