1932: um partido fascista para os EUA?; Editorial do Herald Tribune

No meio da crise, em 1932, mesmo os mais democratas pensavam que o fascismo poderia ser uma solução, contra o que se acreditava serem os interesses nefastos da plutocracia do dinheiro.

A ilusão da ordem, de uma economia sem crises, sem as perturbações dos grupos de interesse.

Chocante? Talvez...

A matéria faz parte de uma série de reproduções que o NYTimes está fazendo em torno da história mais do que centenária do International Herald Tribune, mais conhecido como Paris Herald, primo do NYT, e que, nesta terça-feira 15 de Outubro, passa a se chamar International New York Times.

Paulo Roberto de Almeida

Editorial International Herald Tribune

 Fascism for America

Paris, May 22, 1932 — The hour has struck for a fascist party to be born in the United States. In the face of the most critical financial situation in the history of the country, Washington presents the amazing spectacle of more special groups seeking to get their fingers in the national treasury than ever before. From every section and from every layer of our economic life, the embattled lobbies have descended upon the capital. Bills to appropriate millions for the aid of special classes or industries are tossed into the House of Representatives, at the moment when federal finances are strained to the breaking point. Congress has one plain duty, to balance the budget, and to refuse every subtle appeal for money that is not foreseen by that budget. In the cities, where authorities confess themselves unable to cope with the sinister enterprise arrayed against them; in state capitals and county towns, where special privilege is bought and sold; wherever patronage is distributed and crime protected, there is the rumble of indignation among householders, the anger and disgust of taxpayers, which presage the gathering of moral forces into overt movement.

How We Called It, Down Through the Years

A special section looks back at the sometimes quaint, sometimes wrongheaded, often prescient opinions we published in columns, essays and editorials over the last century.

Someone will give the signal. It may be a mechanic, coming out of his engine-room, wiping his hands upon oily waste, in despair at the insecurity of his home; it may be a veteran teacher — like Peter the Hermit preaching a crusade — shocked to find the holy sepulchre of our national liberty in the hands of vandals. It may be the clean youth and imagination of a Charles Lindbergh, calling upon men of goodwill to join him in a party of law and order. It may be the sagacity and experience of a Henry Ford, summoning men to match the organization of the underworld with a still more potent organization. In every part of the country men are waiting for the call, and when it is heard, there will be a roar of assent from a million throats. The elements are assembled for the formation of this kind of fascism in the United States, composed of householders, heads of families and taxpayers. The stage is set.