Crisis and Growth in the Advanced Economies - Barry Eichengreen
Comparative Economic Studies (2011) 53, 383–406. doi:10.1057/ces.2011.5; published online 24 March 2011
Crisis and Growth in the Advanced Economies: What We Know, What We Do not, and What We Can Learn from the 1930s
Barry Eichengreen1
1University of California, Evans Hall 508, CA 94708 Berkeley, USA. E-mail: eichengr@econ.berkeley.edu
Abstract
This
paper addresses the question of whether the medium- and long-term
growth potential of the advanced economies has been impaired by the
global financial crisis. It evidence from the Great Despression of the
1930s to illuminate the prospects, concluding the following. First, the
impact of weak bank balance sheets and heightened risk aversion made it
harder for small firms. in particular, to fund investment projects.
Second, there is little evidence that increased public debt or policy
uncertainity had major effects in depressing investment. Third,
structural unemployment dissolved quickly in the face of increased
demand. Fourth and finally, the crisis was also an opportunity as firms
used the downtime created by the Depression to reorganize and modernize
their operations.
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