O que é este blog?

Este blog trata basicamente de ideias, se possível inteligentes, para pessoas inteligentes. Ele também se ocupa de ideias aplicadas à política, em especial à política econômica. Ele constitui uma tentativa de manter um pensamento crítico e independente sobre livros, sobre questões culturais em geral, focando numa discussão bem informada sobre temas de relações internacionais e de política externa do Brasil. Para meus livros e ensaios ver o website: www.pralmeida.org. Para a maior parte de meus textos, ver minha página na plataforma Academia.edu, link: https://itamaraty.academia.edu/PauloRobertodeAlmeida.

terça-feira, 13 de fevereiro de 2018

Busca online em sites de Bibliotecas EUA: resultados PRA

Pesquisando sobre os livros de Oliveira Lima disponíveis na Biblioteca que leva o seu nome na Catholic University of American, acabei ficando com um instrumento de busca disponível, e arrisquei colocar o meu nome.
Não é que o resultado superou mais de 7 mil referências?
Reparei que havia muita coisa repetida, e vários homônimos que acabaram entrando. Suprimi estes últimos e copiei apenas os meus, a despeito de reincidências. Parei na primeira centena, pois seria demais, tanto para excluir os homônimos quanto para excluir da lista elementos desnecessários.
O resultado figura abaixo; de fato, o link de acesso funciona, pelo menos nos que tentei.
Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Brasília, 13/02/2018

CUAsearchArticlesPRA

Busca efetuada em 13/02/2018

7,397 results sorted

·                1

A Longa Marcha Da Omc: Do Nascimento Aos Impasses Atuais

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Meridiano 47, 07/2015, Volume 16, Issue 150
... de Almeida* Boletim Meridiano 47 vol. 16, n. 150, jul.-ago. 2015 [p. 16 a 22] Um dos marcos fundadores da ordem econmica do ps-guerra foi constitudo pela Carta...

·                 2

Transformações da ordem econômica mundial, do final do século 19 à Segunda Guerra Mundial

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 06/2015, Volume 58, Issue 1
Ensaio de caráter histórico sobre as grandes mudanças ocorridas na economia mundial, da belle époque a Bretton Woods, enfatizando elementos de continuidade e...

·                 3

O Instituto Brasileiro De Relac?es Internacionais E A Revista Brasileira De Politica Internacional: Contribuic?o...

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Meridiano 47, 11/2014, Volume 15, Issue 146
  Short essay on the trajectory of the Brazilian Institute of International Relations (Rio de Janeiro, 1954-1992; Braslia, since 1993) and its main off-shot in...

·                 4

O Brasil e o FMI desde Bretton Woods: 70 anos de história

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Direito GV, 07/2014, Volume 10, Issue 2
...  20 : 469 RECEBIDO EM 30.07.2014 | APROVADO EM 26.01.2015 O BRASIL E O FMI DESDE BRETTON WOODS: 70 ANOS DE HISTRIA * Paulo Roberto de Almeida BRAZIL AND IMF...

·                 5

11 de Setembro, dez anos: recepção no mundo, reações no Brasil

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Espaço Acadêmico, 09/2011, Volume 11, Issue 124
Considerações sobre as reações aos atos terroristas do Onze de Setembro nos EUA, em outros países, e no seio da esquerda em...

·                 6

Katia de Queiroz Mattoso: obituário de um membro do Conselho da RBPI

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 01/2011, Volume 54, Issue 1
...  OBITUÁRIO Katia de Queiroz Mattoso: obituário de um membro do Conselho da RBPI Paulo Roberto de Almeida PhD em Ciências Sociais e diplomata de carreira...

·                 7

John Russell-Wood: obituário de um membro do Conselho da RBPI

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 07/2010, Volume 53, Issue 2
...  OBITUÁRIO John Russell-Wood: obituário de um membro do Conselho da RBPI Paulo Roberto de Almeida PhD em Ciências Sociais e Diplomata de carreira (pralmeida...

·                8

Sobre a responsabilidade dos intelectuais: devemos cobrar-lhes os efeitos práticos de suas prescrições...

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Espaço Acadêmico, 02/2010, Volume 9, Issue 105
Ensaio de natureza opinativa sobre o papel dos intelectuais marxistas na trajetória prática do socialismo no século 20, com seus...

·                 9

O Fim da História, de Fukuyama, vinte anos depois: o que ficou?

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Meridiano 47, 01/2010, Volume 11, Issue 114
O artigo avalia o polêmico ensaio de Francis Fukuyama, vinte depois de sua publicação. De modo geral, o autor considera-o válido.

·                 10

Never before seen in Brazil: Luis Inácio Lula da Silva's grand diplomacy

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2010, Volume 53, Issue 2
Critical assessment of Luis Inácio Lula da Silva's diplomacy, which departed from the previous patterns of the Brazilian Foreign Service, to align itself with...

·                 11

Never before seen in Brazil: Luis Inácio Lula da Silva's grand diplomacy

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2010, Volume 53, Issue 2

·                 12

John Russell-Wood: obituário de um membro do Conselho da RBPI

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2010, Volume 53, Issue 2

·                 13

Fukuyama's The end of history : what was left?/O fim da Historia, de Fukuyama, vinte anos depois: o que ficou?

by De Almeida, Paulo Roberto
Meridiano 47, 01/2010, Issue 114
O artigo avalia o polemico ensaio de Francis Fukuyama, vinte depois de sua publicacao. De modo geral, o autor considera-o valido.

·                 14

Successes and failures of the Brazilian diplomacy: an historical view/Sucessos e fracassos da diplomacia...

by De Almeida, Paulo Roberto
Meridiano 47, 12/2009, Issue 113
the article deals with Brazil desire of being recognized as a great power by the other powers. However, the country has not been able to meet the necessary...

·                 15

Nota Liminar: A Omc E Os Desafios Do Sistema Multilateral De Comercio

by Rogério de Souza Farias; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Meridiano 47, 07/2015, Volume 16, Issue 150
... trade system Rogrio de Souza Farias* Paulo Roberto de Almeida* Boletim Meridiano 47 vol. 16, n. 150, jul.-ago. 2015 [p. 5 a 9] Em 1995, entrou em funcionamento...

·                 16

Estrategia Nacional de Defesa: comentarios dissidentes

by de Almeida, Paulo Roberto
Meridiano 47, 03/2009, Issue 104
O artigo aborda a questao de defesa no Brasil. Nesse sentido, aborda a divulgacao de um projeto do governo brasileiro para os proximos anos.

·                 17

World Surreal Forum: a brief visit to the antiglobalizers' deliriums/Forum Surreal Mundial: pequena visita aos...

by de Almeida, Paulo Roberto
Meridiano 47, 12/2008, Issue 101
Critical evaluation of the main theses and public assertions of the antiglobalizer movement, in the context of World Social Forum meeting of Belem, Brazil,...

·                 18

Pequena licao de Realpolitik

by De Almeida, Paulo Roberto
Meridiano 47, 06/2008, Issue 95

·                 19 - homônimo

·                 20

O legado de Henry Kissinger

by de Almeida, Paulo Roberto
Meridiano 47, 05/2008, Issue 94

·                 21

Teses sobre o novo imperio e o cenario politico-estrategico mundial: os Estados unidos e o Brasil nas...

by De Almeida, Paulo Roberto
Meridiano 47, 04/2008, Issue 93

·                 22

As relações econômicas internacionais do Brasil dos anos 1950 aos 80

by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 12/2007, Volume 50, Issue 2
Ensaio histórico sobre as relações econômicas internacionais do Brasil dos anos 1950 aos 80, evidenciando as mudanças nos principais fluxos comerciais e...

23 – Homônimo

24
Brazil's international economic relations, from 1950s to 1980s
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 07/2007, Volume 50, Issue 2
...  As relações econômicas internacionais do Brasil dos anos 1950 aos 80 Brazil's international economic relations, from 1950s to 1980s Paulo Roberto de Almeida...

25 – Homônimo

·                26
Sixty years of the Brazilian Institute of International Relations
by Antônio Carlos Lessa; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 07/2014, Volume 57, Issue 2
... * , Paulo Roberto de Almeida ** * Instituto de Relações Internacionais, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brasil (aclessa@gmail.com) ** Ministério das Relações...

·                 27
O BRASIL E O FMI DESDE BRETTON WOODS: 70 ANOS DE HISTÓRIA
by Almeida, Paulo Roberto de
Revista Direito GV, 12/2014, Volume 10, Issue 2

·                 28
As relações econômicas internacionais do Brasil dos anos 1950 aos 80
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2007, Volume 50, Issue 2

·                 29
Eakin, Marshall C. and Paulo Roberto de Almeida, eds. Envisioning Brazil: A Guide to Brazilian Studies in the...
by Green, J. N
Luso-Brazilian Review, 12/2008, Volume 45, Issue 2

·                 30
O Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais e a Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional: contribuição...
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Meridiano 47, 12/2014, Volume 15, Issue 146
Breve ensaio sobre o itinerário do Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais (Rio de Janeiro, 1954-1992...

·                 31
Latin American Development Trends and Brazil’s Role in the Region
by Paulo Roberto De Almeida
Vestnik Rossijskogo Universiteta Družby Narodov: Seriâ Meždunarodnye Otnošeniâ, 12/2015, Volume 15, Issue 4
The article considers the main directions of development of Latin American countries in XX century, defines the features of the process of economic...

·                 32
Uma nova 'arquitetura' diplomática? - Interpretações divergentes sobre a política externa do governo Lula...
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 06/2006, Volume 49, Issue 1
Levantamento bibliográfico e discussão das principais linhas argumentativas em torno da diplomacia do governo Lula, com base em três categorias de autores: as...

·                 33
A longa marcha da OMC: do nascimento aos impasses atuais
by De Almeida, Paulo Roberto
Meridiano 47 - Journal of Global Studies, 10/2015, Volume 16, Issue 150
O autor examina a evolução do sistema multilateral de comércio desde a criação do Acordo Geral sobre Tarifas Aduaneiras e Comércio (GATT), em 1947, até...

·                 34
O ano que ainda não terminou nas relações internacionais: 1962 nas páginas da RBPI
by Antônio Carlos Lessa; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 07/2012, Volume 55, Issue 2
...  O ano que ainda não terminou nas relações internacionais: 1962 nas páginas da RBPI Antônio Carlos LessaI ; Paulo Roberto de AlmeidaII I Professor...

·                 35
Reseña de "Entre América e Europa: a política externa brasileira na década de 1920" de Garcia, Eugênio Vargas
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2006, Volume 49, Issue 1

·                 36
Uma nova arquitetura` diplomática? - Interpretações divergentes sobre a política externa do governo...
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2006, Volume 49, Issue 1

·                 37
Sovereignty and regional integration in Latin America: a political conundrum?
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Contexto Internacional, 12/2013, Volume 35, Issue 2
There is an inherent contradiction between the regional integration projects in Latin America, albeit rhetorically conducted, and the staunch defense by most...

·                 38
Nota Liminar: A OMC e os desafios do Sistema Multilateral de Comércio
by De Souza Farias, Rogério; De Almeida, Paulo Roberto
Meridiano 47 - Journal of Global Studies, 10/2015, Volume 16, Issue 150
Introductory Note: The WTO and the challenges of the multilateral trade system

·                 39
Brazilian trade policy in historical perspective: constant features, erratic behavior
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista de Direito Internacional, 01/2013, Volume 10, Issue 1
... constantes, comportamento errtico Paulo Roberto de AlmeidaSumrio CRNICAS DE DIREITO INTERNACIONAL ...1 Julia Motte-Baumvol e Alice Rocha da Silva BRAZILIAN TRADE POLICY...

·                 40
Os sessenta anos do Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais
by Antônio Carlos Lessa; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 12/2014, Volume 57, Issue 2

·                 41
Sovereignty and regional integration in Latin America: a political conundrum?
by Almeida, Paulo Roberto de
Contexto Internacional, 12/2013, Volume 35, Issue 2
  There is an inherent contradiction between the regional integration projects in Latin America, albeit rhetorically conducted, and the staunch defense by most...

42 – Homônimo

·                43
Marshall C. Eakin and Paulo Roberto de Almeida (eds.), Envisioning Brazil: A Guide to Brazilian Studies in the...
by PEIXOTO, MARTA
Journal of Latin American Studies, 11/2006, Volume 38, Issue 4

·                 44
O Brasil e a Construção da Ordem Econômica Internacional Contemporânea
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Contexto Internacional, 01/2004, Volume 26, Issue 1
  Starting from the Congress of Vienna, in which only eight "Christian" states assisted, through the Hague Peace conferences and the Versailles treaty,...

·                 45
Uma política externa engajada: a diplomacia do governo Lula
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 06/2004, Volume 47, Issue 1
Ensaio comparativo, contrastando as políticas externas das administrações Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, com base em suas...

·                 46
O Brasil e a construção da ordem econômica internacional contemporânea Brazil and the making of the modern...
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Contexto Internacional, 06/2004, Volume 26, Issue 1
Entre o Congresso de Viena, no qual estiveram representados apenas oito Estados "cristãos", as Conferências de Paz da Haia e o Tratado de Versalhes, que...

·                 47
Changes in the world economic order, from the end of the 19th century up to the Second World War
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 01/2015, Volume 58, Issue 1
... century up to the Second World War Paulo Roberto de Almeida* * Ministério das Relações Exteriores, Brasília, DF, Brasil (pralmeida@me.com) RESUMO Ensaio de caráter...

·                 48
Uma política externa engajada: a diplomacia do governo Lula
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2004, Volume 47, Issue 1

·                 49
Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais:50 anos de um grande empreendimento intelectual
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2004, Volume 47, Issue 2

·                 50
Robert Levine (1941-2003): Um gigante do brasilianismo acadêmico
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Luso-Brazilian Review, 12/2003, Volume 40, Issue 2

51 – Homônimo

·                52
A política internacional do Partido dos Trabalhadores: da fundação à diplomacia do governo Lula
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista de Sociologia e Política, 06/2003, Issue 1
O presente artigo analisa as posições de política externa assumidas pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores e pelo candidato presidencial Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva,...

·                 53
A política internacional do Partido dos Trabalhadores: da fundação à diplomacia do governo Lula
by Almeida, Paulo Roberto de
Revista de Sociologia e Política, 06/2003, Issue 20
O presente artigo analisa as posições de política externa assumidas pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores e pelo candidato presidencial Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva,...

·                 54
O ano que ainda não terminou nas relações internacionais: 1962 nas páginas da RBPI
by Antônio Carlos Lessa; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 12/2012, Volume 55, Issue 2

·                 55
O ano que ainda não terminou nas relações internacionais: 1962 nas páginas da RBPI
by Antônio Carlos Lessa; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 12/2012, Volume 55, Issue 2

·                 56
O ano que ainda não terminou nas relações internacionais: 1962 nas páginas da RBPI
by Antônio Carlos Lessa; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 12/2012, Volume 55, Issue 2

·                 57
O ano que ainda não terminou nas relações internacionais: 1962 nas páginas da RBPI
by Antônio Carlos Lessa; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 12/2012, Volume 55, Issue 2

·                 58
O ano que ainda não terminou nas relações internacionais: 1962 nas páginas da RBPI
by Antônio Carlos Lessa; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 12/2012, Volume 55, Issue 2

·                 59
Katia de Queiroz Mattoso: obituário de um membro do Conselho da RBPI
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 01/2011, Volume 54, Issue 1

·                 60
The foreign policy of the Partido dos Trabalhadores: from its founding to the Lula administration government
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista de Sociologia e Politica, 2003, Issue 20

·                 61
A política internacional do Partido dos Trabalhadores: da fundação à diplomacia do governo Lula
by Almeida Paulo Roberto de
Revista de Sociologia e Política, 01/2003, Issue 20
O presente artigo analisa as posições de política externa assumidas pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores e pelo candidato presidencial Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva,...

·                 62
Mercosul para principiantes: instituições e regras básicas
by PAULO ROBERTO DE ALMEIDA
Meridiano 47, 02/2011, Volume 6, Issue 64
O presente artigo busca sumarizar as principais características do Mercosul e explicar a forma segundo a qual ele funciona.

·                 63
Perguntas impertinentes a um amigo anti-globalizador
by PAULO ROBERTO DE ALMEIDA
Meridiano 47, 01/2011, Volume 6, Issue 65
A presente coluna busca analisar as posições e percepções do movimento anti-globalizador.

·                 64
O ano que ainda não terminou nas relações internacionais: 1962 nas páginas da RBPI
by Antônio Carlos Lessa; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 12/2012, Volume 55, Issue 2

65 – homônimo

·                66
Entre a América e a Europa: a política externa do Brasil nos anos 1920
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 01/2006, Volume 49, Issue 1
...  RESENHA Entre a América e a Europa: a política externa do Brasil nos anos 1920* Paulo Roberto de Almeida Diplomata de carreira, professor no mestrado...

·                 67
Oliveira Lima e a diplomacia brasileira no início da República
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Historia Actual Online, 12/2009, Issue 19
En este artículo se trata la figura de Manuel de Oliveira Lima, como personaje clave en la diplomacia...

68 – homônimo

·                69
Never before seen in Brazil: Luis Inácio Lula da Silva's grand diplomacy
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 07/2010, Volume 53, Issue 2
...  Never Before Seen in Brazil: Luis Inácio Lula da Silva's grand diplomacy Nunca antes visto no Brasil: a grande diplomacia deLula Paulo Roberto de Almeida...

·                 70
John Russell-Wood: obituário de um membro do Conselho da RBPI
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 01/2010, Volume 53, Issue 2

·                 71
A new diplomatic framework in Brazil? - Contrasting interpretations about Lula's foreign policy (2003-2006)
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 01/2006, Volume 49, Issue 1
...? - Contrasting interpretations about Lula's foreign policy (2003-2006) Paulo Roberto de Almeida Diplomata de carreira, professor no mestrado em Direito do Centro...

72 – homônimo

·                73
Estratégia Nacional de Defesa: comentários dissidentes
by PAULO ROBERTO DE ALMEIDA
Meridiano 47, 03/2009, Volume 10, Issue 104
O artigo aborda a questão de defesa no Brasil. Nesse sentido, aborda a divulgação de um projeto do governo brasileiro para os próximos anos.

·                 74
A Política Externa do novoGoverno do Presidente Luís InácioLula da Silva - retrospectohistórico e avaliação...
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2002, Volume 45, Issue 2

75 – homônimo

·                76
Never before seen in Brazil: Luis Inácio Lula da Silva's grand diplomacy
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 01/2010, Volume 53, Issue 2
Critical assessment of Luis Inácio Lula da Silva's diplomacy, which departed from the previous patterns of the Brazilian Foreign Service, to align itself with...

·                 77
Sob a sombra de Mussolini: os italianos de São Paulo e a luta contra o fascismo, 1919-1945
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 01/2000, Volume 43, Issue 1
...  INFORMAÇÃO RESENHAS Paulo Roberto de AlmeidaBERTONHA, João Fábio. Sob a sombra de Mussolini: os italianos de São Paulo e a luta contra o fascismo, 1919-1945...

·                 78
La politique internationale du Parti des Travailleurs: de la fondation du parti à diplomatie du gouvernement Lula
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Historia Actual Online, 12/2008, Issue 4
Analiza el discurso y las posiciones en política internacional del Partido de los Trabajadores y de Luiz...

·                 79
Brazil's Second Chance: En Route toward the First World
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 01/2001, Volume 44, Issue 1
...  INFORMAÇÃO RESENHAS Paulo Roberto de AlmeidaGORDON, Lincoln. Brazil's Second Chance: En Route toward the First World. Washington: Brookings Institution...

80 – homônimo

·                81
Reseña de "Sob a sombra de Mussolini: os italianos de São Paulo e a luta contra o fascismo, 1919-1945" de...
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2000, Volume 43, Issue 1

·                 82
O legado de Henry Kissinger
by PAULO ROBERTO DE ALMEIDA
Meridiano 47, 05/2008, Volume 9, Issue 94

·                 83
Fórum Surreal Mundial: pequena visita aos desvarios dos antiglobalizadores
by PAULO ROBERTO DE ALMEIDA
Meridiano 47, 12/2008, Volume 9, Issue 101
... do Fórum Social Mundial de Belém, em janeiro de 2009. São repassadas todas as suas propostas para a organização de um “outro mundo possível...

·                 84
Seria o Mercosul reversível? Especulações teóricas sobre trajetórias alternativas concretas 10.5102/uri.v9i1.1360
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Universitas: Relações Internacionais, 06/2011, Volume 9, Issue 1
Discussão dos problemas que afetam o funcionamento do Mercosul, incapaz de realizar seu objetivo maior de converter-se em um mercado comum, e sequer em uma...

·                 85
Editorial - O Ibri e a Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional: tradição, continuidade e renovação
by Antônio Carlos Lessa; Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 06/2004, Volume 47, Issue 1

·                 86
Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais: 50 anos de um grande empreendimento intelectual
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Politíca Internacional, 07/2004, Volume 47, Issue 2
...  NOTA Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais: 50 anos de um grande empreendimento intelectual Paulo Roberto de AlmeidaDiplomata de carreira e Doutor...

·                 87
A economia internacional noséculo XX: um ensaio de síntese
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2001, Volume 44, Issue 1

·                 88
A experiência de integraçãoeuropéia e a evolução do Mercosul
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais, 2001, Volume 1, Issue 1

·                 89
Reseña de "Os sucessores do Barão: relações exterioresdo Brasil, 1912-1964" de F. Barreto y Fernando...
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2001, Volume 44, Issue 2

·                 90
Reseña de "Brazils Second Chance: En Route toward the FirstWorld" de Lincoln Gordon
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2001, Volume 44, Issue 1

·                 91
A experiência de integração européia e a evolução do Mercosul
by Almeida, Paulo Roberto de
Civitas, 01/2001, Volume 1, Issue 1
O artigo chama atenção para o fato de que se impõe a necessidade de se conceber conceitual e teoricamente a integração do Mercosul pelo que lhe é típico, a...

·                 92
Seria o Mercosul reversível? Especulações teóricas sobre trajetórias alternativas concretas
by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
Universitas. Relacoes Internacionais, 01/2011, Volume 9, Issue 1
...  DOI: 10.5102/uri.v9i1.1360 Paulo Roberto de Almeida1 Resumo Discusso dos problemas que afetam o funcionamento do Mercosul, incapaz de realizar seu objetivo...

93 – homônimo

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A experiência de integração européia e a evolução do Mercosul
by Almeida, Paulo Roberto de
Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais, 05/2007, Volume 1, Issue 1

·                 95
A anti-globalização tem idéias concretas sobre temas concretos?
by PAULO ROBERTO DE ALMEIDA
Meridiano 47, 08/2011, Volume 5, Issue 50
A presente análise tem como foco os movimentos anti-globalização e suas percepções acerca de temas referentes ao comércio internacional.

96 – homônimo

97: resenha de livro

98 e 99 : homônimos

100
Uma agenda sobre o quê não fazer: os equívocos da “sociedade civil”
by PAULO ROBERTO DE ALMEIDA
Meridiano 47, 08/2011, Volume 5, Issue 48
O presente artigo analisa criticamente as propostas do último Fórum da Sociedade Civil e seus impactos para o cenário internacional.

·          101 - homônimo

·                 102
Contra a anti-globalização
by PAULO ROBERTO DE ALMEIDA
Meridiano 47, 02/2011, Volume 6, Issue 54
O presente artigo se pauta em uma critica às posições adotadas pelo movimento anti-globalização.

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A anti-globalização e o livre-comércio: angústia existencial
by PAULO ROBERTO DE ALMEIDA
Meridiano 47, 02/2011, Volume 6, Issue 55
Um dos temas mais recentes no que tange aos movimentos anti-globalização é o livre-comércio. Nesse sentido o presente artigo busca analisar essa questão e suas...


Venezuela: no limiar de uma terrível crise humanitária - Anthony Failola (WP)

Venezuela’s economy is so bad, parents are leaving their children at orphanages


The Washington Post, 

A caregiver helps a child to dress at Bambi House, a private orphanage in Caracas, Venezuela. (Alejandro Cegarra for The Washington Post)
“Would you like to see the little ones?” asked Magdelis Salazar, a social worker, beckoning me toward a crowded playground. 
We were at Venezuela’s largest orphanage, just after lunch. The yard was an obstacle course of abandoned children. A little chunk of a boy, on the cusp of 3, sat on a play scooter. He was called El Gordo — the fat one. But when he was left here a few months ago, he was skin and bones. 
He zoomed past a 3-year-old in a pink shirt with tiny flowers. “She doesn’t talk much,” one of the attendants said, tousling the girl’s curly hair. At least, not anymore. In September, her mother left her at a subway station with a bag of clothes and a note begging someone to feed the child. 
Poverty and hunger rates are soaring as Venezuela’s economic crisis leaves store shelves empty of food, medicine, diapers and baby formula. Some parents can no longer bear it. They are doing the unthinkable. 
Giving up their children.
“People can’t find food,” Salazar told me. “They can’t feed their children. They are giving them up not because they don’t love them but because they do.” 
Ahead of my recent reporting trip to Venezuela, I’d heard that families were abandoning or surrendering children. Yet it was a challenge to actually meet the tiniest victims of this broken nation. My requests to enter orphanages run by the socialist government had gone unanswered. One child-protection official — warning of devastating conditions, including a lack of diapers — confided that such a visit would be “impossible.” Some privately run child crisis centers worried that granting access to a journalist could damage their delicate relations with the government. 
My Venezuelan colleague Rachelle Krygier introduced me to Fundana — an imposing cement complex perched high on a hill in southeastern Caracas. Her family had founded the nonprofit orphanage and child crisis center in 1991, and her mother remains the head of its board and her aunt its president. Rachelle remembered volunteering there a decade ago, when she was a student and the children were almost exclusively cases of abuse or neglect. 
There are no official statistics on how many children are abandoned or sent to orphanages and care homes by their parents for economic reasons. But interviews with officials at Fundana and nine other private and public organizations that manage children in crisis suggest that the cases number in the hundreds — or more — nationwide.

A poster with the hands of children living at Fundana, a private institution that is part orphanage, part temporary care center for children. (Alejandro Cegarra for The Washington Post)
Fundana received about 144 requests to place children at its facility last year, up from about 24 in 2016, with the vast majority of the requests related to economic difficulties.
“I didn’t know what else to do,” said Angélica Pérez, a 32-year-old mother of three, near tears.
On a recent afternoon, she showed up at Fundana with her 3-year-old son and her two daughters, ages 5 and 14. She lost her job as a seamstress a few months ago. When her youngest came down with a severe skin condition in December and the public hospital had no medicine, she spent the last of her savings buying ointment from a pharmacy. 
Her plan: leave the children at the center, where she knew they would be fed, so she could travel to neighboring Colombia to find work. She hoped she would eventually be able to take them back. Typically, children are allowed to stay at Fundana for six months to a year before being placed in foster care or put up for adoption. 
“You don’t know what it’s like to see your children go hungry,” Pérez told me. “You have no idea. I feel like I’m responsible, like I’ve failed them. But I’ve tried everything. There is no work, and they just keep getting thinner. 
“Tell me! What am I supposed to do?”
Venezuela descended into a deep recession in 2014, battered by a drop in global oil prices and years of economic mismanagement. The crisis has worsened in the past year. A study by the Catholic charity Caritas in poorer areas of four states found the percentage of children under 5 lacking adequate nutrition had jumped to 71 percent in December from 54 percent seven months earlier. 
A shelf for children’s shoes at Bambi House. (Alejandro Cegarra for The Washington Post)
Children play at Bambi House. (Alejandro Cegarra for The Washington Post)

Children nap at the Caracas orphanage. (Alejandro Cegarra for The Washington Post)
Venezuela’s child welfare ministry did not respond to requests for comment on the phenomenon of children being abandoned or put in orphanages because of the crisis. The socialist government provides free boxes of food to poor families once a month, although there have been delays as food costs have soared.
For years, Venezuela had a network of public institutions for vulnerable children — traditionally way stations for those needing temporary or long-term protection. But child-welfare workers say the institutions are collapsing, with some at risk of closing because of a shortage of funds and others critically lacking in resources.
So, increasingly, parents are leaving their children in the streets. 
In the gritty Sucre district of Caracas, for instance, eight children were abandoned at hospitals and public spaces last year, up from four in 2016. In addition, officials there say they logged nine cases of voluntary abandonment for economic reasons at a child protective services center in the district in 2017, compared with none the previous year. A child-welfare official in El Libertador — one of the capital’s poorest areas — called the situation at public orphanages and temporary-care centers “catastrophic.” 
“We have grave problems here,” said the official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity out of fear of reprisals from the authoritarian government. “There’s definitely more abandoned children. It’s not just that there are more, but also their health conditions and nutrition are much worse. We can’t take care of them.”     
Dayana Silgado cries at the end of a Sunday visit with her children at Fundana.  (Alejandro Cegarra for The Washington Post)
On a visit to Fundana on a Sunday, Melani Morales hugs her son Christopher, whom she placed there because she cannot afford to care for him. (Alejandro Cegarra for The Washington Post)
With the public system overwhelmed, the burden is increasingly falling on private facilities run by nonprofit organizations and charities. 
Leonardo Rodríguez, who manages a network of 10 orphanages and care centers across the country, said that in the past, children placed with his centers were almost always from homes where they had suffered physical or mental abuse. But last year, the institutions fielded dozens of calls — as many as two per week — from desperate women seeking to give up their children so that they would be fed. Demand is so high that some of his facilities now have waiting lists.
To manage the surge in demand at Fundana, the organization opened a second facility in Caracas with the aid of private donors. But it still had to turn down dozens of requests to take in children. At Bambi House, Venezuela’s second-largest private orphanage, requests for placements surged about 30 percent last year, said Erika Pardo, its founder. Infants, once in high demand for adoption or foster placement, are also lingering longer in the organization’s care.
“Foster families are asking for older children because diapers and formula are either impossible to find or too expensive,” she said. The number of pregnant women seeking to put their children up for adoption is also jumping.
José Gregorio Hernández, owner of one of Venezuela’s main adoption agencies, Proadopcion, said that in 2017, his organization received 10 to 15 requests monthly from pregnant women seeking to give up their babies, compared with one or two requests per month in 2016. Overwhelmed, the organization had to turn down most of the women. It accepted 50 children in 2017 — up from 30 in 2016.
For many Venezuelan families, hunger presents an excruciating choice.  

Dayana Silgado carries her daughter to the playground minutes before the end of a visit to Fundana. Silgado cannot provide enough food for her children, so she placed two of them at the center. (Alejandro Cegarra for The Washington Post)
I met Dayana Silgado, 28, as she entered Fundana’s new food center for parents in economic crisis. Silgado seemed drained. The shoulder blades on her thin frame protruded from her tank top.
In November, she surrendered her two youngest children to Fundana after losing her job as a cleaner for the city during a round of budget cuts. At the center, she knew, they would get three meals a day. 
Fundana’s home for children did not accept older kids, so Silgado was still trying to feed her two eldest — ages 8 and 11 — at home. 
The free milk, sardines and pasta offered by the center helped. It still was not enough, though.
After eating dinner, Silgado said, her children tell her, “Mom, I want more.”
“But I don’t have more to give,” she said.

Trump's budget: from rhetoric to reality - Washington Post

President Trump campaigned like a populist, but the budget he proposed Monday underscores the degree to which he’s governing as a plutocrat.

BY JAMES HOHMANN
with Breanne Deppisch and Joanie Greve
The Washington Post, February 12, 2018

Many of his proposals are dead on arrival in Congress, but the blueprintnonetheless speaks volumes about the president’s values – and contradicts many promises he made as a candidate.
“This is a messaging document,” Trump budget director Mick Mulvaney told reporters at the White House.
Here are eight messages that the White House sends with its wish list:
1. Touching third rails he said he wouldn’t:
As a candidate, Trump repeatedly said he would never cut Medicare, Medicaid or Social Security.
Now he proposes cutting Medicare by $554 billion and Medicaid by around $250 billion over the next decade.
(...)
2. Scaling back support for the forgotten man:
Many displaced blue-collar workers in the Rust Belt took the president at his word when he promised to bring back their manufacturing jobs. But Trump’s budget calls for cutting funding for National Dislocated Worker Grants – which provides support to those who lose their jobs because of factory closures or natural disasters — from $219.5 million in 2017 to $51 million in 2019.
Also at the Labor Department, the president wants to slash support for the Adult Employment and Training Activities initiative, which serves high school dropouts and veterans, from $810 million last year to $490 million in 2019.
3. Giving up on a balanced budget:
Trump repeatedly promised that he would balance the budget “very quickly.” It turns out that a guy who has often described himself as the “king of debt” didn’t feel that passionately about deficits. Last year, he laid out a plan to balance the budget in 10 years. This year he didn’t even try. Trump now accepts annual deficits that will run over $1 trillion as the new normal.
Going further, the president also promised on the campaign trail that he’d get rid of the national debt altogether by the end of his second term. But his White House now projects that the national debt, which is already over $20 trillion, will grow more than $2 trillion over the next two years and by at least $7 trillion over the next decade. 
(...)
4. Relying on fuzzy math:
Trump’s team knows full well that they’ll never get most of the spending cuts they’re proposing, but they’re using them to make the deficit look less bad than it really is. Just last Friday, the president signed into law an authorization bill that blows up the sequester and increases spending by more than $500 billion.
The White House also makes the unrealistic assumption that the economy will grow by more than 3 percent every year between now and 2024, which makes its projections for revenue growth rosier than they should be. No serious economist thinks that level of growth can be sustained. A recession seems probable in the next decade.
(...)
5. Paying for tax cuts that mostly benefit the rich by cutting holes in the safety net for the poor: 
In 1999, then-Texas Gov. George W. Bush denounced a House Republican plan to save $8 billion by deferring tax credit payments for low-income people. “I don't think they ought to balance their budget on the backs of the poor,” he said at a campaign stop. “I'm concerned for someone who is moving from near-poverty to middle class.”
(...)
This is a budget for the haves. The have-nots get left behind.
Trump wants to cut $214 billion from the food stamp program in the next decade, a reduction of nearly 30 percent.
(...)
The budget cuts 29 programs at the Education Department, many of which are designed to help needy children – including after-school activities to keep kids off the street and a grant program for college students with “exceptional financial need.”
(...)
6. Deconstructing the administrative state:
Trump wants to neuter the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau by starving it of resources, limiting its enforcement power and changing its funding stream so that it’s more vulnerable to pressure from Wall Street.
He seeks to cut more than $2.5 billion from the annual budget of the Environmental Protection Agency, which is about a quarter of its spending.
(...)
7. More guns, less butter:
Make no mistake, Trump is not calling for a reduction in the size of government. He seeks to spend $4.4 trillion next year, up 10 percent from last year. He’s calling for spending less on the homefront to cover a massive military buildup.
Trump asks for $716 billion in defense spending in 2019, a 13 percent increase. “The Trump plan provides more money for just about everything a general or admiral might desire,” Greg Jaffe notes. “The United States already spends more on its military than the next eight nations combined.”
Meanwhile, Trump proposes slashing the State Department’s budget by 23 percent. As Secretary of Defense James Mattis told Congress in 2013, when he was a Marine general leading Central Command: “If you don’t fully fund the State Department, then I need to buy more ammunition.”
(...)
8. Leaning in on privatization:
Trump wants to outsource as many public functions as possible to private, for-profit companies.
His budget calls for selling off scores of prized federal assets, from Reagan National and Dulles Airports to the George Washington Memorial Parkway and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway. “Power transmission assets from the Tennessee Valley Authority; the Southwestern Power Administration, which sells power in Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas; (...)
Trump proposes to end funding for the International Space Station after 2024 by privatizing the orbiting laboratory.
Finally, he wants to increase spending by more than $1 billion on privateschool vouchers and other school choice plans while slashing the Education Department’s budget by $3.6 billion and devoting more resources to career training, at the expense of four-year universities.