The Father of Chinese Authoritarianism Has a Message for America, By Chang Che (The New Yorker)

 Um artigo de 2024, publicado na New Yorker, e transcrito por mim na plataforma Academia.edu, e que talvez mereça ser relido, em função da "aliança sem limites" entre a Rússia do neoczar Putin e a China do novo imperador do Império do Meio:

The Father of Chinese Authoritarianism Has a Message for America

Chang Che

The New Yorker, December 2024

Posted by Paulo Roberto de Almeida
11 Pages, link:
https://www.academia.edu/126490894/The_Father_of_Chinese_Authoritarianism_Has_a_Message_for_America_By_Chang_Che_The_New_Yorker_

The Father of Chinese Authoritarianism Has a Message for America

Xiao Gongqin thought that, in moments of flux, a strongman could build a bridge to democracy. Now he’s not so sure.

By Chang Che

The New Yorker, December 21, 2024

When Russian and Chinese élites talk about history, they often mean “History”—the grand Hegelian march toward progress. Since the end of the Cold War, the East has lived with the undignified thesis, popularized by Francis Fukuyama’s 1989 essay “The End of History?,” that democracy had defeated the authoritarian alternatives of the twentieth century. That idea has not aged well. According to a European survey of more than two hundred countries, 2022 was the first time in two decades that closed autocracies outnumbered liberal democracies in the world. Americans have become unreliable underwriters of the international order. Russia’s Vladimir Putin has incited Europe’s largest conflict since the Second World War and China’s Xi Jinping is remaking global institutions in his own image, bereft of democratic values. When Xi visited the Kremlin in March, 2023, a little over a year after Russia invaded Ukraine, he told Putin that the world was changing in ways “we haven’t seen in a hundred years.” “Let’s drive those changes together,” he said. Putin, hands outstretched, nodded. “I agree.” (...)