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Este blog trata basicamente de ideias, se possível inteligentes, para pessoas inteligentes. Ele também se ocupa de ideias aplicadas à política, em especial à política econômica. Ele constitui uma tentativa de manter um pensamento crítico e independente sobre livros, sobre questões culturais em geral, focando numa discussão bem informada sobre temas de relações internacionais e de política externa do Brasil. Para meus livros e ensaios ver o website: www.pralmeida.org. Para a maior parte de meus textos, ver minha página na plataforma Academia.edu, link: https://itamaraty.academia.edu/PauloRobertodeAlmeida;

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Mostrando postagens com marcador Medium. Mostrar todas as postagens
Mostrando postagens com marcador Medium. Mostrar todas as postagens

quinta-feira, 22 de junho de 2023

Prigozhin Calls for the Killing of Russian Defense Minister Shoigu: The End of Wagner? - Jakub Ferencik (Medium)

 O que vai acontecer? Putin ainda não sabe...

Prigozhin Calls for the Killing of Russian Defense Minister Shoigu — The End of Wagner?

Jakub Ferencik
Medium, 16/06/2023

Recently, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu expressed that the private military group, Wagner, should be incorporated into the Russian military.

It is no secret that the leader of Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, and Shoigu have not been on similar terms in the past.

Prigozhin has even called for the capital punishment of Shoigu by a firing squad because of his mishandling of the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

So, it’s not surprising that Shoigu wants to terminate Wagner.

Let me explain.

Photo by Pavel Neznanov on Unsplash

Wagner has served an important purpose for the Russians since the start of the full-scale invasion, but even prior to 2022.

The Wagner Group serves as a private military contractor, allowing Russia to engage in conflicts indirectly without the direct involvement of the Russian military.

They have been strategically positioned in the Middle East, Africa, and even as far as Latin America. Thus far, Wagner has been active across four continents.

Concerningly, they have been known for being particularly brutal, utilizing torture to frighten their enemies.

Most recently, their skills are utilized in Ukraine.

Pros and Cons — Why Wagner is Causing Headaches for Putin

The anonymity of Wagner serves as both a positive and a negative.

The “little green men” can operate with little international backlash, but that also means that they cannot really be held accountable by Russia law when they are disobeying direct orders from the Kremlin.

Prigozhin outlined this well recently in one of his posts on Telegram:

“The orders and decrees issued by (Defense Minister Sergei) Shoigu apply to employees of the Ministry of Defense and military personnel. PMC ‘Wagner’ will not sign any contracts with Shoigu.”

However, Prigozhin assured his followers that Wagner would “absolutely” pursue the “interests of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Commander-in-Chief.”

Of course, that doesn’t mean that Prigozhin will not criticize the Russian Defense Minister, or Putin himself.

He does so voraciously.

You may ask, but where does Prigozhin get the confidence to criticize Putin?

Well, for those who might not be aware, Prigozhin has been very successful on the battlefield.

Photo by Dominik Sostmann on Unsplash

On Prigozhin’s Influence

We see this particularly in Bakhmut, which he managed to win for the Russians without the ammunition needed (at least, according to his words).

In fact, this is where much of Prigozhin’s problems with Shoigu stem from.

His success on the battlefield has won him some popularity in Russia, especially among Telegram users, the most popular social media application in Russia.

To add to this, Prigozhin is typically depicted on the frontlines, among his troops, in dangerous zones. The Russian military, in Prigozhin’s words, “sit like fat cats” in “luxury offices,” while his fighters are “dying.”

The final straw was when in a five-hour interview, Prigozhin claimed that Shoigu should be killed for his handling of the invasion.

In response, Russia announced that by July 1st, all private military groups will be incorporated into the Russian military.

Prigozhin refuses to do so because Shoigu “cannot manage military formations.”

And that’s a problem.

Western estimates suggest that Wagner commands about 50,000 troops in Ukraine and about 5,000 troops both in Africa and the Middle East. Presently, Russia commands about 190,000 troops in Ukraine.

So, Wagner comprises about 20 percent of Russian forces in Ukraine. That’s not an amount Putin can afford to lose.

We’ll have to wait and see how this develops. But the cards are stacked up against Putin and his Defense Minister.

Internal dissent continues to brew.

And I’m here for it.


Medium, seguindo a guerra de agressão da Rússia contra a Ucrânia - situação em 22 de junho de 2023

 Medium pode estar errado e ser muito otimista quanto aos destinos dos invasores russos, mas a situação para Putin pode realmente ter ficado complicada...

TODAY'S HIGHLIGHTS


segunda-feira, 1 de maio de 2023

Ataques misteriosos contra o Irã: Israel, EUA, Ucrânia? - Chris Snow (Medium)

 Um notícia de janeiro, que tinha me passado despercebida...

Air strikes in Iran: The military facility in Isfahan was hit by a drone attack. A refinery was also set ablaze

Iran has been providing Shaheed 136 and Shaheed 131 drones to Russia. These drone deliveries were heavily condemned by the West. Iran was threatened with sanctions and other consequences to encourage the regime to discontinue these deliveries.

The Iranian regime has recently cracked down very hard on its own people. After the protests against the regime going on since mid-September, have since then taken a turn towards a revolution. The people of Iran do not just want change from this government. They want the regime gone entirely.

Another horrible mistake that the Iranian Mullah regime made was providing Russia with arms or rather terrror weapons in its war against Ukraine. Now, a drone factory was hit. However, it is unclear who is behind these attacks.

The geo-political chess game just got a lot trickier since these recent strikes last night

“An explosion has occurred in one of the military centers affiliated to the Ministry of Defense,” the deputy head of security for Isfahan governorate Mohammad Reza Jan-Nesari told the semi-official Fars News Agency.

The West has often criticized this decision and warned Iran of possible consequences of such actions. The regime in Teheran obviously didn’t heed these warnings. However, who is behind these attacks is still shrouded in mystery.

What we do know is that among other strikes there is also a huge fire reported in Azarsharhr in an East Azerbaijan province, the attack seem to be well coordinated and have been targeted against military and industrial facilities all across the country. The strikes are still ongoing as new strikes are reported against an IRGC base in Mahabad.

These attacks are a major escalation in the increasingly violent struggle of the Iranian peopel against their own government

Iranian sources reported that explosions were heard in Hamedan and Karaj

The Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs will evacuate their embassy staff and members of their families from Iran today. We must keep in mind that the Israeli Airforce has been granted access to an airfield on the territory of Aszerbaidschan in close proximity to the Iranian border. US officials have been rather unhappy with this arrangement.

U.S. intelligence officials are worried that Israel’s military involvement in Azerbaijan would make it more difficult for the U.S. to reduce Israeli-Iranian tensions. Apparently now, military planners must prepare for a war scenario that would also involve the Caucasus.

“We’re watching what Iran does closely,” said a U.S. intelligence officer involved in assessing the consequences of a potential Israeli strike on Iran. “But we’re now watching what Israel is doing in Azerbaijan. And we’re not happy about it.”

These attacks and the news about them are still very fresh. We find ourselves in a stone-cold whodunnit scenario

Note: From here on out, this is an opinion piece.

The current regime has lost its legimitacy with its people, while many Western media outlets wish to present the case as “civil unrest” or “protests” that couldn’t be further from the truth.

The Iranian regime has started to kill people, torture them, and imprison them in mass.

The Iranian people do not want reforms from the regime, they want the regime gone, they want to take care of their own affairs without some morality police telling them how to live or a security guard eavesdropping on their conversations. These aren’t protests. This is a revolution made by the people and for the people to remove the Mullah dictatorship from power.

Let’s try to answer the question: Who could be behind these attacks?

“Freedom is never given voluntarily by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.” You must demand it, for it will not be given freely. Dr. Martin Luther King

Semper sic tyrannis
  1. Mossad Special Operation

My first guess would be that the Mossad smuggled in a dozen or so foreign-made drones to one of the insurgent or anti-regime groups and provided coordinates of some lightly-defended, highly-flammable targets.

Iran has been executing peaceful civilians for a while now, so the now still peaceful protestors may soon join the ranks of the more violent arm of the revolution as they may be ready to move to a less peaceful approach.

That explanation is possible, although as widespread and coordinated as it seems at this moment, I’d guess there is some level of professionalism that goes beyond the capacity of local insurgent groups.

I really doubt this is a Mossad led insurgency on the ground type of operation. Even though it would probably be the best-case scenario, if the attack was executed by anti-regime groups rather than a foreign power.

Likelihood: 3/10

Option 2: The USA did it

Israel has a lot of agents and cells in Iran.This was totally something they could set in motion. The way the Mossad works in Iran is absolutely master class. I highly doubt this was the US, though. The US does not like doing anything kinetic in Iran these days.

Except that the computer virus that the US and Israel sent towards Iran, which was pretty gangster. Autocratic regimes all around the world love to blame everything on the US. Don’t be shocked as the accusations are going to come in pretty soon.

Likelihood: 1/10

Option 3: China

Maybe it was Xi. But if you thought the US and Russia both had their problems with the Middle East, I am deeply skeptical of what would the Chinese COIN operations look like. That’s assuming the Chinese military is even bothered by trying to understand the local culture/religion.

Their best option would be to try to establish mass surveillance to run facial recognition and whack the folks who seem to be doing suspicious stuff or disappear off of the grid for hours/days at a time. But first they need to get the cameras up and running when the insurgents are probably going to suspect something is up with the Chinese trying to install cameras in every house, apartment elevators/hallways, alleyway, streetlight and so on.

Likelihood: 2/10

Option 4: Ukraine is sending their regards with the kind support of the Israeli Air Force and Western intelligence

The CIA director is in Israel right now. The US did say they would “work to distrust the supply of weapons and drones to Russia”. Ukraine has warned Iran as well about the continuation of this close relationship. Israel was less than happy about Iranian drone deliveries as well. Iran is using Russia as a proxy for their own fight against Israel. Russia really fell very low by becoming a proxy of Iran in this geo-political chess game. Also, recent remarks about giving nukes to Iran by Russia’s propaganda machine could have triggered a reaction by Israel.

It could also be a false flag operation by the revolutionary guard to distract us all from the revolution. Potentially, that could backfire, though. What is for sure: The Israelis are on edge and geared up because a Palestinian just killed 7 people outside of a synagogue in east Jerusalem.

So, I think it’s more likely the CIA is in Tel Aviv to try and keep the Israelis calm than they are trying to organize covert strikes rather than to discuss secret strikes against Iran.

Still, this scenario has some credibility to it. This might be a message by the West delivered by a close ally Israel. The message is going out to Teheran but also towards Moscow: Stop these drone attacks and deliveries. Otherwise, none of these factories will be left standing. The scenario of an Israeli drone strike seems to be the most credible and most likely explanation here.

Likelihood: 8/10

Summary and Conclusion:

Probably all of that is another sad comedy of incompetence with some warcrimes sprinkled in. The Iranian regime has made many mistakes lately. Sending these drones to Russia was one of them. Acting with such brutality and violence against the Iranian people is another one. Iran is just one of many geo-political players who have underestimated the strength of the West and the strength of people unwilling to bow to tyranny.

I have ultimately no answer for you who is behind these strikes. Time will tell, but feel free to share your opinion with me in the comments as to what you think? Who is behind these strikes?

No nation deserves freedom or can long retain it, which does not win it for itself. Revolutions must be made by the people and for the people. Giuseppe Mazzini

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Take care and be well.

30+ year old History Professor and educator. MA in Business Ethics and Modern European History. History has much to teach, but it doesn't find enough students