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terça-feira, 14 de julho de 2026

Trump já destruiu o NAFTA, em seu primeiro mandato: agora está destruindo o acordo tripartite com Canadá e México também (Bloomberg)

Trump já destruiu o NAFTA, em seu primeiro mandato: agora está destruindo o acordo tripartite com Canadá e México também (Bloomberg)

Gonzalo Soto

Bloomberg, July 15, 2026

The World Cup was supposed to be North America’s party, a time to showcase partnership. Instead the US, Mexico and Canada are discovering that even the best co-hosting arrangement isn’t immune to underlying political friction.

Washington’s announcement yesterday that it won’t renew the USMCA trade pact, citing “substantial issues” with a deal reached by President Donald Trump in his first term, opens the door to yearly reviews with unclear rules on how that’s going to work.

Suddenly, the region’s $1.6 trillion in trade ties carries a big question mark.

The timing is awkward as Mexico is in the throes of football celebration, the US is basking in its own team’s success, and Canada is enjoying a rare moment of soccer relevance.

A Duty Free sign at the Canada-US border in Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle, Quebec, Canada, on Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026. The US Supreme Court's decision to strike down many of Donald Trump's tariffs offers some relief to Mexico and Canada, but a much bigger set of risks still hangs over the trade relationship that joins the three countries. Photographer: Graham Hughes/Bloomberg
A sign at the Canada-US border in Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle.
Photographer: Graham Hughes/Bloomberg

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, whose morning message had every reason to stay in full World Cup mode after the national team had just beaten Ecuador, had to fold in a few words about what comes next for the trade agreement. Nothing says “soccer fiesta” quite like, “please remain calm about the treaty underpinning our export economy.”

The problem is not merely that the USMCA is being reviewed; that was always in the fine print. At issue is what ensues if the three partners fail to agree on a clean extension: annual reviews that could keep investors, ministries and boardrooms guessing for years.

Mexican officials now face the daunting task of anticipating not just what Washington wants, but how these yearly check-ins would work in practice. Would they be technical, or a fresh opportunity for tariffs and political theater?

It’s another uncertainty for Mexico-US ties that already entangle trade, migration, fentanyl, autos and politics.

World Cup host nations are supposed to act like partners, with synchronized ceremonies and smiling leaders. North America is instead giving off a weird dissonance right now.

The teams may be advancing together. The governments, less so. Gonzalo Soto

TOPSHOT - Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney (L) and Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum (R) shake hands after a joint press conference at the National Palace in Mexico City on September 18, 2025. Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum and Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney met in Mexico City as Trump pushes to renegotiate the USMCA North American trade pact in place since 2020. It replaced the NAFTA accord signed in the 1990s. (Photo by Yuri CORTEZ / AFP) (Photo by YURI CORTEZ/AFP via Getty Images) Photographer: YURI CORTEZ/AFP
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and Sheinbaum in Mexico City on Sept. 18.

Photographer: Yuri Cortez/AFP/Getty Images 

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