China Central Television showed video of the jet, the J-15,
landing on the deck of the carrier, which was put into service in
September after years of construction work. The video also showed the
jet, which is painted yellow with the number 552 in red beneath the
cockpit, successfully taking off from the carrier. Many Chinese and
foreigners consider the Liaoning a symbol of China’s military
modernization and its desire to extend its combat capacity.
But the carrier will not be combat-ready for some time, and foreign
analysts say China’s military abilities and budget still lag far behind
those of the United States, which is China’s greatest rival for
influence in the western Pacific.
China bought the carrier years ago from Ukraine, where it had been
called the Varyag. The Xinhua report said the carrier had undergone a
series of “sailing and technological tests” since Sept. 25, when it was
formally put into service by the People’s Liberation Army, whose navy is
modernizing more rapidly than any other military branch. Xinhua said
the carrier had completed more than 100 training and testing exercises.
The J-15 jet was designed and made in China, the Xinhua report said, and
is the nation’s “first-generation multipurpose carrier-borne fighter
jet.” It can carry antiship air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles as
well as precision-guided bombs, the news agency said. The jet is
comparable to Russia’s Su-33 and the F-18 in the United States,
according to Xinhua.
Chinese pilots had been limited
to simulated carrier landings on concrete strips on land, You Ji, a
visiting senior research fellow at the National University of Singapore,
said in an interview in September.
There has long been talk
that China has more aircraft carriers under construction around
Shanghai, but those reports have yet to be officially confirmed. Navies
needs a minimum of three carriers to maintain a constant sea presence,
military experts say.
For years, the threat of hostilities in the Taiwan Strait drove much of
the Chinese Navy’s modernization plans, and the risk of a conflict there
involving American and Taiwanese forces occupies a singular place in
Chinese military strategy and planning.
But Chinese civilian leaders and generals are now also focused on rising
tensions with neighboring nations over territory.
A dispute with Tokyo over the Diaoyu Islands, which the Japanese
administer and call the Senkakus, intensified this fall when the
Japanese government announced it was buying the islands. There have also
been diplomatic and maritime clashes with Vietnam and the Philippines
over territory in the South China Sea, which is believed to be rich in
oil and gas as well as fish. Several Southeast Asian nations dispute
Chinese and Taiwanese claims to large parts of the South China Sea.
Foreign military officials and analysts are carefully watching China’s
development of warfare technology, including an antiship ballistic
missile. Such a missile would give the Chinese military greater
“area-denial” abilities, meaning it could help keep foreign ships,
particularly aircraft carriers, outside of nearby combat zones, analysts
say.
On Friday, Xi Jinping, the new Communist Party chief and civilian leader of the military, made his first promotion on the army’s general staff.
He made Wei Fenghe, commander of the Second Artillery Corps, a full general during a ceremony in Beijing.
The promotion may have been a sign that Mr. Xi is moving quickly to build a base of support within the military.
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