sexta-feira, 8 de abril de 2011

PT: reescrevendo a história e apagando o passado (pelo menos tentando...)

À medida em que caem ditaduras, personagens políticas tentam refazer a história, e procedem como aqueles funcionários do PCUS (Partido Comunista da União Soviética, stalinist obviamente) que retocavam as fotos antigas para retirar de cena personagens que se tornaram "incômodos" (nos tempos de Stalin eles eram "apagados", literalmente).
O PT fez muitos acordos de cooperação com "partidos irmãos", entre eles os partidos comunistas da China, de Cuba e muitos outros.
As revoltas árabes estão provocando uma "pequena" revisão nesses acordos.
Este, por exemplo, foi apagado do site do PT:

ACORDO DE COOPERAÇÃO ENTRE O PARTIDO BAATH ÁRABE SOCIALISTA E O PARTIDO DOS TRABALHADORES

Partindo da vontade comum do Partido Baath Árabe Socialista e do Partido dos Trabalhadores de constituir relações de cooperação metódica entre ambas as instituições, com o objetivo de estreitar os laços de amizade entre os povos amigos da República Árabe da Síria e da República Federativa do Brasil, e de melhor servir aos interesses comuns dos dois países e povos, assinaram o seguinte acordo de cooperação:

1. Incentivar a troca de visitas de delegações oficiais entre os Partidos em datas acordadas antecipadamente, objetivando a troca de idéias e pontos de vista a respeito das causas comuns.

2. Promover a troca de visitas entre delegações especializadas, em datas acordada antecipadamente, objetivando a troca de experiência a respeito da logística de trabalho de cada Partido, e a troca de experiências.

3. Promover a troca de publicações e de documentos partidários importantes.

4. Promover a troca de convites para que cada Partido possa participar nos Congressos e Conferências do outro, de acordo com as tradições de cada Partido.

5. Concordam ambos os Partidos em buscar coordenar os pontos de vista durante a sua participação em Congressos e Fóruns regionais e internacionais.

6. Trabalhar no sentido de fortalecer as relações de amizade e cooperação entre as organizações populares e as sociedades representante da sociedade civil, objetivando o intercâmbio de experiências.

7. Encarregar o escritório de Relações Internacionais no partido Baath Árabe Socialista e a Secretaria de Relações Internacionais no Partido dos Trabalhadores de acompanhar a execução dos Itens deste acordo.

8. Este acordo terá duas versões em árabe e em português, tendo o mesmo efeito.

O acordo estava disponível no site do partido, mas sumiu. Foi reproduzido em outros sites da internet.

E-Marketing: baixo calao, grosserias, arrogancia - fuja dessa empresa

Todo mundo recebe spams; isso é inevitável no mundo cibernético de hoje.
Recebi um anúncio propagandístico de um "Ceo" (sic), Alexandre Souza, de uma empresa de marketing digital, que consegue combinar diversos pronomes de tratamento numa mesma mensagem, como abaixo indicado:

"SEO, é a otimização do teu site para que apareça com destaque nas buscas. Modificando seu site para que seja mais fácil o google "enxergar" seu site..."
Ou ainda:
"Todas essas ações vão trazer novas visitas a teu site, o que resulta em mais clientes.
É como se você contrata-se um funcionário para trabalhar o marketing de sua empresa e...
"

Eu deveria ter ficado quieto e simplesmente deletado o junk-mail e dado o assunto por encerrado.
Resolvi recomendar ao "Ceo" da empresa em questão que revisasse o Português das suas mensagens antes de se lançar na publicidade. Escrevi exatamente isto:

"Acho que voce precisa aprender Português, antes de oferecer serviços de marketing." [PRA]

Para quê?!

Vejam o que ele me respondeu: [tudo em negrito]

"Ah sim prof pasquale...nesse caso...gostaria de saber se te mando à merda com crase
ou a merda sem a crase...ou seria vá para a merda???
"
Alexandre
http://emarketingbrasil.com/seo.html

Portanto, fica o aviso: se forem contratar os serviços (ou seriam "servissos"?) da SEO, revisem o Português, e eliminem dois ou três palavrões, antes de divulgar o material...

Pelo serviço de proteção ao consumidor:
Paulo Roberto de Almeida

Mais generosidade diplomatica, mais tarifas pela frente, mais despesas para você...

Caro cidadão-leitor-contribuinte (obrigatória, esta última categoria),
Você quer saber como somos generosos e solidários com os vizinhos?
Pois aqui você tem um exemplo: a conta das transferências feitas pelo Brasil ao vizinho Paraguai vai triplicar...
Tenha absoluta certeza de que isso vai se refletir na sua conta de eletricidade...
Continue tendo um bom dia, ainda assim...
Paulo Roberto de Almeida

Câmara aprova acordo que fortalece relação Brasil Paraguai
Informes PT, 8/03/2011

O plenário aprovou na quarta-feira (6) o parecer favorável do deputado Dr. Rosinha (PT-PR) ao Projeto de Decreto Legislativo (PDC 2600/10), que altera o valor do repasse do Brasil ao Paraguai pela utilização da energia excedente produzida em Itaipu. A mudança é feita no acordo assinado em 1973, entre os dois países, que criou a empresa Itaipu Binacional para construir e gerenciar a geradora, situada no rio Paraná, na fronteira. A matéria segue para apreciação do Senado.

Dr. Rosinha explicou que o objetivo do projeto é permitir o desenvolvimento econômico e social do Paraguai e destacou que “cabe ao Brasil, como maior economia do Mercosul, o papel fundamental de contribuir com o desenvolvimento da região”. Para o líder do governo na Câmara, deputado Cândido Vaccarezza (PT-SP), o aumento da remuneração ao Paraguai pela energia cedida deve estimular a construção de empreendimentos no país vizinho “A medida vai contribuir para fortalecer a economia daquele país, que está entre os principais parceiros econômicos do Brasil”.

Na opinião do líder da bancada do PT na Câmara, deputado Paulo Teixeira (SP), a aprovação da proposta tem “altíssima” importância política para o Estado brasileiro. “Vamos nos integrar positivamente com os países latino-americanos. Queremos uma integração capaz de fazer com que o Paraguai possa ter um processo de distribuição de renda, como existe no Brasil”, disse.

Mais uma estatal, mais dívida publica, mais juros e impostos pela frente...

Caro leitor,
Se você está lendo este post é porque você integra a privilegiada categoria dos membros da classe média, pagadora de impostos, contribuinte compulsória do governo e sua altamente eficiente máquina de extração de recursos do seu bolso, diretamente para o caixa do Tesouro, que pode assim continuar alimentando a sanha insaciável de certos políticos por mais grandes projetos nacionais financiados a partir dos impostos de cidadãos como você.
Não fique triste: tem quem pague mais do que você, e estes são os pobres, que deixam praticamente metade de sua renda sob a forma de impostos indiretos, já que não pagam imposto de renda. Você, que paga -- na média entre 15 e 27,5 por cento -- só compromete um terço da sua renda com o caixa único do Tesouro e os diversos caixas estaduais e municipais. Talvez até mais do que isso, pois provavelmente tem de comprar no mercado determinados serviços que estariam cobertos por impostos já recolhidos.
Pois bem, saiba como você vai pagar ainda mais, lendo a pequena nota abaixo.
Tenha um bom dia, ainda assim.
Paulo Roberto de Almeida

Câmara garante recursos para o trem-bala entre Rio e São Paulo
Informes PT, 8/03/2011

O plenário da Câmara aprovou nesta semana o parecer favorável do deputado Carlos Zarattini (PT-SP) à medida provisória (MP 511/10), que autoriza a garantia do financiamento do Trem de Alta Velocidade (TAV), no trecho entre os municípios do Rio de Janeiro (RJ) e Campinas (SP). Para o líder do governo na Câmara, deputado Cândido Vaccarezza (PT-SP), a aprovação da medida é um passo do Brasil para o futuro. “O trem de alta velocidade representa mais um passo para investimentos e infraestrutura para o País. Derrotamos aqueles que pensam num Brasil pequeno, num Brasil que não será potência. Com o trem-bala, o país terá desenvolvimento econômico e criação de empregos com distribuição de renda”, ressaltou.

Para o líder da bancada do PT na Câmara, deputado Paulo Teixeira (SP), “esse é um projeto virtuoso para a sociedade brasileira e que vai colocar o Brasil em outro patamar”. O líder lembrou que o Brasil tem atualmente um problema de estrangulamento na artéria principal da economia brasileira, na região entre São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, Vale do Paraíba e Campinas, locais de grande concentração da produção econômica brasileira. “Criar o trem de alta velocidade significa construir uma alternativa de transporte, de logística, que desobstrui essa artéria e que beneficiará todo o Brasil”, disse Paulo Teixeira.

Zarattini incluiu em seu relatório a criação da Empresa de Transporte Ferroviário de Alta Velocidade S.A. (Etav). “Essa empresa vai realizar as desapropriações necessárias para a construção da linha. Além disso vai transferir a tecnologia do concessionário que tem a tecnologia fora do Brasil para as empresas brasileiras, porque queremos que as empresas brasileiras tenham condições de construir esse trem para as futuras linhas”, explicou o petista.

quinta-feira, 7 de abril de 2011

Tudo o que voce sempre quis saber e nunca teve a quem perguntar...

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Keynes, the Return of the Master - Robert Skidelsky

Estou lendo, na verdade relendo, este livro de Robert Skidelsky, conhecido biógrafo de Keynes (em 3 volumes, depois resumido em um, para os preguiçosos), autor de diversos outros livros -- entre os quais eu aprecio particularmente The Road from Serfdom, de 1994, uma história econômica do século 20, parafraseando o título, e a história de Hayek, "into serfdom", publicado em 1944 -- mas que trata, desta vez, dos ensinamentos do velho mestre para a crise que ainda está se desenvolvendo.
Abaixo, uma resenha do conhecido economista Mankiw, da Harvard University, publicada logo depois que o livro foi lançado.

BOOKSHELF
Back In Demand: A great thinker has his admirers and detractors. Do his ideas logically cohere?
By N. GREGORY MANKIW
The Wall Street Journal, September 21, 2009 - page A17

Keynes: The Return of the Master
By Robert Skidelsky
New York: PublicAffairs, 2009, 221 pages, $25.95
John Maynard Keynes. The name, by itself, is something of a Rorschach test for economists. More than half a century after the death of this famed Cambridge University professor, he remains among the most controversial figures in the field. The recent economic crisis has raised Keynes's profile yet again and further stoked the debate over his contributions.

Most macroeconomists—that is, those who study the ups and downs of the overall economy—fall into one of two broad camps: Keynes admirers or Keynes detractors. When these groups cross paths, the result is the ivory-tower equivalent of a spitball fight.

To admirers, Keynes was nothing short of the savior of the capitalist system. His "General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money" (1936) proposed a diagnosis and remedy for the calamity known as the Great Depression. According to Keynes, economic downturns are not a fundamental indictment of the market economy. Rather, recessions and depressions arise from insufficient aggregate demand. A smart government can remedy the problem with its monetary and fiscal policy—say, by printing up some money and spending it. Once the right policies are put in place, the thinking goes, the world is safe again for free markets.

To detractors, Keynes was an economist whose reach exceeded his grasp: He tried to replace classic economic principles with new ones of his own, but what he offered was vague and incomplete. Keynes's many followers have tried to give his theory analytic rigor, but with only limited success. Despite these intellectual deficiencies, the detractors say, Keynesians recklessly push their ideas in the political arena, where they often lead to high inflation and excessive budget deficits. The fiscal policy of the Obama administration is a case in point. When the White House pushed for a massive increase in infrastructure spending to create jobs, it was taking a page from the Keynes playbook.

There is no doubt where Robert Skidelsky stands. A professor at the University of Warwick, he is the author of a magisterial three-volume biography of Keynes. After his years of research, he is a true believer. In "Keynes: The Return of the Master," Mr. Skidelsky makes the case for Keynes—not only for his place in the history of economic thought but also for his relevance today. To understand the global economic crisis of the past year, he says, we need more unadulterated Keynes.

In the Keynesian view as channeled by Mr. Skidelsky, the credit crunch happened because policy makers "succumbed to something called the efficient financial market theory: the view that financial markets could not consistently misprice assets and therefore needed little regulation." We must now aim at "treating symptoms." Thus: "Global aggregate demand is collapsing; extra spending is needed to revive it." In the long term, he says, we need "an expanded public sector, and a more modest role for economics as tutor of governments."

In his preface, Mr. Skidelsky says that he is a historian, not an economist. The book bears out the claim, in both its strengths and weaknesses. Mr. Skidelsky is most engaging when he draws on his biographical work. Keynes, we are reminded, had a fascinating life. He was a widely read intellectual who wrote accessibly for the general public. He advised world leaders on the crucial issues of the day and socialized with the artists and writers of the Bloomsbury group. But most of "Keynes" is devoted to ideas, not history, and here Mr. Skidelsky is not playing his strong suit. To economists his discussion of macroeconomic theory will seem pedestrian and imprecise. To laymen it will seem abstract and hard to follow.

As an ardent fan, Mr. Skidelsky fails to give Keynes's intellectual opponents their due. In academic circles, the most influential macroeconomist of the last quarter of the 20th century was Robert Lucas, of the University of Chicago, who won the Nobel Prize in 1995. His great contribution to the discipline was to analyze how government policies influence the economy in part through their effect on people's expectations—a lesson that Keynes would likely have appreciated but that early followers of Keynes often ignored.

Yet Mr. Skidelsky chooses to make Mr. Lucas sound like some kind of idiot savant, more interested in playing with mathematical models than in trying to understand how the world actually works. Mr. Lucas, we are told, is following in the tradition of the "French mathematician Leon Walras [who] pictured the economy as a system of simultaneous equations." The very idea is made to sound slightly crazed.

This brings us to the biggest problem with "Keynes." Mr. Skidelsky admits to being poorly trained in the tools that economists use: "I find mathematics and statistics 'challenging,' as they say, and it is too late to improve. This has, I believe, saved me from important errors of thinking."

Has it, really? Mr. Skidelsky would like to think that his math-aversion allows him to focus on the big ideas rather than being distracted by mere analytic details. But mathematics is, fundamentally, the language of logic. Modern research into Keynes's theories—I have conducted such research myself—tries to put his ideas into mathematical form precisely to figure out whether they logically cohere. It turns out that the task is not easy.

Keynesian theory is based in part on the premise that wages and prices do not adjust to levels that ensure full employment. But if recessions and depressions are as costly as they seem to be, why don't firms have sufficient incentive to adjust wages and prices quickly, to restore equilibrium? This is a classic question of macroeconomics that, despite much hard work, is yet to be fully resolved.

Which brings us to a third group of macroeconomists: those who fall into neither the pro- nor the anti-Keynes camp. I count myself among the ambivalent. We credit both sides with making legitimate points, yet we watch with incredulity as the combatants take their enthusiasm or detestation too far. Keynes was a creative thinker and keen observer of economic events, but he left us with more hard questions than compelling answers.

Mr. Mankiw, a professor of economics at Harvard University, is the author of the textbooks "Macroeconomics" and "Principles of Economics."

Política Externa do Governo Dilma: os primeiros 100 dias (11/04/2011, Uniceub-Brasilia)

Anunciando:

O curso de Relações Internacionais do UniCEUB promoverá a palestra A política externa do governo Dilma: os primeiros 100 dias, a realizar-se no dia 11 de abril. Segundo a coordenadora, professora Renata Rosa, serão discutidas as ações do comando da presidenta Dilma e o que ela fará para que seu governo possa ser um diferencial das lideranças anteriores.

Estarão presentes Mark Langeving, professor da University of Maryland e diretor da Brazil Works (Washington), Paulo Roberto de Almeida, diplomata e professor do UniCEUB, Lole Iliada Lopes, secretária de Relações Internacionais do PT e diretora da Fundação Perseu Abramo, Floriano Filho, repórter da TV Brasil. A mediadora da palestra será a professora do UniCEUB Renata de Melo Rosa.

O evento é aberto ao público e ocorrerá no auditório do bloco 3, às 19h30. Não é necessário fazer inscrição prévia.

Postagem em destaque

Livro Marxismo e Socialismo finalmente disponível - Paulo Roberto de Almeida

Meu mais recente livro – que não tem nada a ver com o governo atual ou com sua diplomacia esquizofrênica, já vou logo avisando – ficou final...