AS REFINARIAS DE OURO NA SUÍÇA
BBC Londres, 27/12/2012
Quatro das maiores refinarias de ouro do mundo estão na Suíça, três delas no cantão sul de Ticino. Apesar de não haver minas de ouro suíças, cerca de dois terços do ouro do mundo é refinado no país. "Tem a ver com a história", explica Roberto Grassi, da consultoria financeira Fidinam. "Os grandes bancos suíços eram os proprietários das refinarias. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, devido à grande quantidade de ouro que era armazenado na Suíça, os bancos decidiram criar as suas próprias refinarias para produzir lingotes". Atualmente os bancos já não são mais donos das refinarias, mas o refino e a produção de barras de ouro estão no auge.
Em 2011, último ano para o qual existem dados disponíveis, a Suíça importou mais de 2.600 toneladas de ouro bruto, com um valor de 103 bilhões de dólares. Do lado de fora, a refinaria de ouro Pamp se parece com qualquer outra fábrica moderna. Mesmo a entrada não é particularmente notável, além de algumas medidas de segurança maiores do que o normal. Mas por dentro, as coisas são muito diferentes. Em uma sala, o mineral fundido é despejado em moldes para fazer barras de ouro pesando 12,5 kg. O preço do ouro hoje está cerca de 1.700 dólares a onça. Como há 32 onças em um quilograma de ouro, apenas um lingote vale 680.000 dólares.
3. Alberto Candiani, diretor de produção de metais preciosos na refinaria, mostra com orgulho a mercadoria, que vai desde barras de ouro de 50g até a variação de 12,5 kg. Existem enormes pilhas desses lingotes, e outras mais saindo da linha de produção. Mas ao perguntar a Candiani exatamente quantas são produzidas em um dia, ele se torna mais contido. "Isso eu não posso dizer", diz sorrindo.
Argentine ex-Finance Minister Miceli jailed for corruption
BBC News, 27 December 2012
Former Argentina Finance Minister Felisa Miceli has been sentenced to four years in prison for corruption.
A court found her guilty of covering up an allegedly illegal financial operation and of obstructing justice.Mrs Miceli - who was also barred from public office for eight years - said she would prove her innocence.
She resigned in 2007 after a bag with about $52,000 (£32,000) in mixed currencies was found in the bathroom of her office.
The former minister during Nestor Kirchner's presidency has always maintained her innocence.
She says the money in the sealed bag was a loan from her now deceased brother and was to be used to buy a house.
"It was clear throughout the trial that there's no convincing evidence," she said after the court ruling. "I made a mistake but now it seems like it's a crime."
The judges said the money came from a "spurious source" and that the case was aggravated by the fact that she was a minister at the time.
Mrs Miceli, who was the first woman to become finance minister in Argentina, was also found guilty over the disappearance of the police file covering the discovery of the money bag.
The packet was found in a cupboard in the minister's bathroom office during a routine check by bomb squad officials, who considered it suspicious.
Trial dismissed Meanwhile, Argentina's highest criminal court has confirmed the dismissal of a trial against former President Fernando de la Rua, who was accused of being responsible for the killing of five protesters in 2001.
Mr de la Rua was elected in 1999 but resigned two years later, amid the worst economic crisis the country has ever seen.
The unrest caused left around 30 people dead.
In December 2001, after days of clashes in the city centre, the president resigned and famously left the presidential palace in a helicopter.
Mr de la Rua is also facing trial on accusations of bribing senators to approve a labour reform bill in 2000.
Prosecutors say Mr de la Rua paid some $5m to secure the votes of a group of senators in favour of legislation scrapping workers' rights.
He denies the charges and says the accusations are politically motivated. The trial is ongoing.