Why Liberalism Works: How True Liberal Values Produce a Freer, More Equal, Prosperous World for All
Deirdre Nansen McCloskey
Copyright © 2019 by Deirdre Nansen McCloskey.
Yale University Press
For information, please e-mail sales.press@ yale.edu (U.S. office) or sales@ yaleup.co.uk (U.K. office).
ISBN 978-0-300-23508-1
Contents
Preface
PART ONE
YOU SHOULD BECOME A HUMANE TRUE LIBERAL
1. Modern Liberals Recommend Both Golden Rules, That Is, Adam Smith’s Equality of Opportunity
2. Liberalism Had a Hard Coming
3. Modern Liberals Are Not Conservatives, Nor Statists
4. Liberals Are Democrats, and Markets Are Democratic
5. Liberals Detest Coercion
6. Liberalism Had Good Outcomes, 1776 to the Present
7. Yet After 1848 Liberalism Was Weakened
8. The “New Liberalism” Was Illiberal
9. The Result of the New Illiberalism Was Very Big Governments
10. Honest and Competent Governments Are Rare
11. Deirdre Became a Modern Liberal Slowly, Slowly
12. The Arguments Against Becoming a Liberal Are Weak
13. We Can and Should Liberalize
14. For Example, Stop “Protection”
15. And Stop Digging in Statism
16. Poverty Out of Tyranny, Not “Capitalist” Inequality, Is the Real Problem
17. Humane Liberalism Is Ethical
PART TWO
HUMANE LIBERALISM ENRICHES PEOPLE
18. Liberty and Dignity Explain the Modern World
19. China Shows What Economic Liberalism Can Do
20. Commercially Tested Betterment Saves the Poor
21. Producing and Consuming a Lot Is Not by Itself Unethical
22. Trickle Up or Trickle Down Is Not How the Economy Works
23. The Liberal Idea, in Short, Made the Modern World
PART THREE
THE NEW WORRY ABOUT INEQUALITY IS MISTAKEN
24. Forced Equality of Outcome Is Unjust and Inhumane 25. Piketty Is Mistaken
26. Europe Should Resist Egalitarian Policies
27. Piketty Deserves Some Praise
28. But Pessimism About Market Societies Is Not Scientifically Justified
29. The Rich Do Not in a Liberal Society Get Rich at the Expense of the Rest
30. Piketty’s Book Has Serious Technical Errors
31. The Ethical Accounting of Inequality Is Mistaken
32. Inequality Is Not Unethical If It Happens in a Free Society
33. Redistribution Doesn’t Work
PART FOUR
AND THE OTHER ILLIBERAL IDEAS ARE MISTAKEN, TOO
34. The Clerisy Had Three Big Ideas, 1755–1848, One Good and Two Terrible
35. The Economic Sky Is Not Falling
36. The West Is Not Declining
37. Failure Rhetoric Is Dangerous
38. The Word “Capitalism” Is a Scientific Mistake
39. Marxism Is Not the Way Forward
40. Some on the Left Listen
41. But They Have Not Noticed the Actual Results of Liberalism
42. And Are Unwilling to Imagine Liberal Alternatives
43. A Post-Modern Liberal Feminism Is Possible and Desirable
44. Imperialism Was Not How the West Was Enriched
45. Liberalism Is Good for Queers
46. The Minimum Wage Was Designed to Damage Poor People and Women 47. Technological Unemployment Is Not Scary
48. Youth Unemployment Is Scary, and Comes from Regulation
49. Do Worry About the Environment, but Prudently
50. Illiberalism, in Short, Is Fact Free, and Mostly Unethical
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Index
Chapter 25 was first published by the Institute of Economic Affairs, London, 2016. Chapter 35 was first published by Prospect magazine, March 2016.
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