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O que é este blog?
Este blog trata basicamente de ideias, se possível inteligentes, para pessoas inteligentes. Ele também se ocupa de ideias aplicadas à política, em especial à política econômica. Ele constitui uma tentativa de manter um pensamento crítico e independente sobre livros, sobre questões culturais em geral, focando numa discussão bem informada sobre temas de relações internacionais e de política externa do Brasil. Para meus livros e ensaios ver o website: www.pralmeida.org. Para a maior parte de meus textos, ver minha página na plataforma Academia.edu, link: https://itamaraty.academia.edu/PauloRobertodeAlmeida.
domingo, 30 de agosto de 2015
International conference for the Study of Economic Thought - Strasbourg, April 2016
You will find below the call for papers for the next conference of the French Charles Gide society for the history of economic thought.
We look forward to welcoming you in Strasbourg.
Best regards,
Sylvie Rivot
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16th international conference of the Charles Gide Association for the Study of Economic Thought
Strasbourg, 14–16 April 2016
Call for papers
(Deadline for the submission of proposals: 15 November 2015)
The 16th international conference of the Charles Gide Association for the Study of Economic Thought will take place at the University of Strasbourg, 14–16 April 2016. This conference is organised by the laboratory Bureau d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée (BETA).
This international conference will propose sessions on the theme “expectations, conjectures and coordination”, although any other proposal in the fields of the history of economic thought and philosophy of economics is also welcome.
Expectations, conjectures and coordination
Contemporary economic analysis was born with the study of strategic interactions between individuals. At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, Boisguilbert placed the issue of the available information and of expectations at the core of his explanation of economic fluctuations. For Boisguilbert, expectations of future prices formed by agents on agricultural markets can prove either stabilising or destabilising, depending on whether the economy is in a situation of free trade or prohibition.
Later, Smith warned us about market exchange: “it is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest”. Here, the issue is about an interpersonal relationship: a consumer who would count on the acquisition of a good thanks to the benevolence of a producer is most likely to see his conjecture invalidated. Satisfying one’s needs through market exchange thus requires accurate forecasting of the behaviour of other agents, which is to forecast their own conjectures.
Nearly a century later, but from a quite similar perspective, Cournot’s law of demand raised the issue of price expectations in the functioning of markets. He established an empirical relation between the price of a good and its demand function: “a commodity is usually more demanded when it is less expensive”. Cournot even went further: not only does each seller anticipate the reactions on the side of the buyers, but he also needs to conjecture about actions on the side of the other sellers. With Cournot, information and expectations henceforth became at the centre of individual decisions. What ensues from this is a conception of market equilibrium as the result of interactions between strategic behaviours established by each other.
With Keynes’s parable of the beauty contest, the coordination mechanism not only applies to the results of other agents’ behaviour, but calls into question the very foundation of these results: how does an individual anticipate that the other individuals will form their own expectations?
Last, with the rational expectations approach launched by Lucas, the issue of strategic interactions has been extended to the coordination between public authorities and private agents.
With this theme, we propose to raise the issue of conjectures and expectations along complementary lines of research. A first line of inquiry, for example, would question the way economists suppose economic agents shape their forecasts. On which basis of knowledge? And which kind of behaviour on the part of the other individuals do they conjecture? A second line of research could investigate how the question of market equilibrium has been addressed in different times and places. How have these expectations led to a specific market result? And how do individuals coordinate themselves in favour of any particular equilibrium? A third line of inquiry, which directly ensues from the previous ones, would address the issue of state intervention. How is the state able to influence the market equilibrium resulting from the interactions between individual decisions in transforming the way these forecasts are elaborated and coordinated?
Submissions of papers or proposals for sessions
Proposals for papers will take the form of an abstract of about 500 words, submitted through the website: charlesgide2016.sciencesconf.org
Proposal for sessions are also welcome, whether they are directly connected with the theme of the conference or not. Contributions will either take place in French or in English; parallel sessions will be organised accordingly.
Deadlines
Deadline for the submission of proposals: 15 November 2015
Notification to the authors: 20 December 2015
Deadline for the sending of contributions: 20 March 2016
Keynote speakers
Anna Carabelli, Professor at the University of Oriental Piemont (Italy)
Roger Guesnerie, Professor at the Collège de France
Organisation committee
Caroline Bauer (BETA, University of Strasbourg)
Jean-Daniel Boyer (Culture et Sociétés en Europe, University of Strasbourg)
Charlotte Le Chapelain (CLHDPP, University Lyon 3)
Rodolphe Dos Santos Ferreira (BETA, University of Strasbourg)
Ragip Ege (BETA, University of Strasbourg)
Philippe Gillig (BETA, University of Strasbourg)
Herrade Igersheim (CNRS et BETA, University of Strasbourg)
Simon Hupfel (BETA, University of Mulhouse)
Cyriel Poiraud (BETA, University of Strasbourg)
Lionel Rischmann (BETA, University of Strasbourg)
Sylvie Rivot (BETA, University of Mulhouse)
Scientific committee
Richard Arena (GREDEG, University of Nice)
Michel Bellet (GATE-LES, University of Saint-Etienne)
Pascal Bridel (University of Lausanne)
Annie L. Cot (CES, University Paris 1)
Muriel Dal-Pont (GREDEG, University of Nice)
Robert Dimand (Brock University, Canada)
Rodolphe Dos Santos Ferreira (BETA, University of Strasbourg)
Ragip Ege (BETA, University of Strasbourg)
Gilbert Faccarello (Triangle, University of Paris Panthéon-Assas)
Ludovic Frobert (CNRS et Triangle, University of Lyon 2)
Muriel Gilardone (CREM, University of Caen)
Nicola Giocoli (University of Pisa, Italy)
Herrade Igersheim (CNRS et BETA, University of Strasbourg)
André Lapidus (Phare, University of Paris 1)
Harald Hagemann (University of Hohenheim, Germany)
Sylvie Rivot (BETA, University of Mulhouse)
Goulven Rubin (LEM, University of Lille 2)
Nathalie Sigot (Phare, University of Paris 1)
Amos Witztum (London School of Economics, Great-Britain)
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